/Tabs /S Restorative justice focuses on the welfare of the offender in the aftermath of the crime. >> 627 0 R 627 0 R 627 0 R 628 0 R 629 0 R 630 0 R 631 0 R 632 0 R 633 0 R 634 0 R The ruling affected thousands of people whose sentencers did not consider their age, the details of the offense, or any other mitigating factors. It had a radial design, with seven wings, each containing 76 cells, radiating from a central hub, where control personnel were stationed. /StructParents 8 3 0 obj Instant Download Sample Chapters 1. /S /Transparency ?>yv|bN]jo]Wo^wWWCw {+~z:]m|wY''cklv}rtM4 {x7lR{/q&A`ssI).bBN4B=|"lSNCls0.1mHY=vrjh!K)G[alJG+9803VE?~x=l"7g&Osic8von?_?>~z_?v~:{FnDqNv#wn]oqr]).~no7~{+;F~ /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] In 1780 BCE, the King of Babylon created the first formal legal code known as the: Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: Law is created by the ____________________ branch of government. /StructParents 12 /GS17 35 0 R << Joe Sullivan was just 13 years old when he was charged as an adult with sexual assault and sentenced to die in prison. They found that some people sentenced to prison were. Which federal law authorized funding for additional state prisons and jails in order to ensure that convicted offenders serve a large portion of their sentence? OBJ: 2 /RoleMap 20 0 R Unlike adults with mental illness, children have very limited experience managing their disabilities, anxieties, fear, and trauma. >> Split sentencing is a standard feature in many states with intensive supervision programs. John Howard was responsible for building the first prison in the United States, the Heritage House, in Philadelphia Pennsylvania in 1794. >> 667 556 611 722 722 944 0 722 611 0 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. >> 3 [233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R /Font << /ParentTreeNextKey 15 Since 2010, we have successfully represented children across the country to obtain new sentences. 408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R /StructParents 1 >> 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 For many reasons, imprisonment can actually increase violent behavior after people are released. Criminal forfeiture can occur only after: What is considered to be one of the most important drives toward professionalism in the American. j+M>wl^c{;^KB{N Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: a. paying for their crimes. What policy promotes sentencing repeat offenders to long prison terms while granting first-time and nonviolent offenders shorter, more lenient sentences? 358 0 R 359 0 R 360 0 R 754 0 R 369 0 R 370 0 R 371 0 R 372 0 R 755 0 R 381 0 R endobj /FontDescriptor 769 0 R /Group << /F1 23 0 R /Tabs /S used in judging the economic value of projects? /Widths [250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 in these factors. The interpretation of laws is done by the ____________________ branch of government. /ExtGState << /Contents 36 0 R << True b. ~S6#^fs7{SB}tC:yr:f2LyoO3Y:E4nS2(3/%GZD6FN5n]LUwOL(u' >> >> /Parent 2 0 R /Tabs /S 7 [459 0 R 460 0 R 461 0 R 462 0 R 463 0 R 464 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 467 0 R 468 0 R << National Prison Rape Elimination Commission Report, Easy Access to Juvenile Court Statistics, Delinquency Cases Waived 2008-2017. 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. /Subtype /Link Which goal of punishment is designed to prevent others from committing similar crimes? What is considered to be one of the most important drives toward professionalism in the American corrections systemth? On May 17, 2010, the Court in Graham v. Florida barred life-without-parole sentences for juveniles convicted of nonhomicide offenses. When policymakers consider the costs of incarceration, they should take into account well-documented negative effects on prisoners and their families and communities. It focuses more on treatment and offering services to penal agents. What is considered to be one of the most important drives toward professionalism in the American corrections system? 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R /Type /Group A Natural Experiment Study of the Effects of Imprisonment on Violence in The Community, Centering Health in Designing NYCs New Borough Jails, Opioid Settlement Funds Must Be Used To Tackle Maines Addiction Crisis, A Better Way Forward for the Women at Mass. The remaining changes in Investments in Securities result from purchases and sales. >> The Court recognized that the ways in which children are different from adults have to be considered in sentencing. /ExtGState << Recent research has determined that gender does not appear to affect probation's effectiveness. << More than half of the children under 14 transferred to adult court each year are African American or Latino.7 Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Easy Access to Juvenile Court Statistics, Delinquency Cases Waived 2008-2017 (2008-2017). Some 4,500 children are housed in adult jails and prisons on any given day in America.2 Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Statistical Briefing Book (1993-2017) and Statistical Briefing Book(2000-2017). >> stream It was helpful to bounce ideas around and dissect the texts together. 655 0 R] 8 [502 0 R 503 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R 506 0 R 507 0 R 508 0 R 509 0 R 510 0 R 511 0 R /StructParents 4 The state-based act through which local governments receive subsidies for diverting minor offenders is the: The purpose of ___________ programs is to prevent a novice offender from being stigmatized and labeled by the justice system while at the same time sparing the public the cost of unneeded criminal justice processing. /F1 23 0 R /Type /Group /Group << /DescendantFonts [771 0 R] One trend during the 1980s was the increase in secure confinement of drug offenders. /Filter /FlateDecode /Name /F2 u]5&T07CTG{)DJ(/\:jSj-RMHgYw{X>eOI FLm|IgPtHN9Wo3x%7RzJ0XNXuH6xZ-0#".x7FLu87zw/5?{?y-?l[mhFbZ`Mz/eheLhk"[rh,yDM 1* All Rights Reserved. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 458 0 R 459 0 R 460 0 R 461 0 R 462 0 R 463 0 R 464 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 467 0 R /Resources << /Tabs /S ANS: D REF: 10 OBJ: 2. According to the "just desserts" philosophy, punishment is a justified only when it conforms to what the guilty deserves, no more and no less. The sentence requiring a certain number of years of incarceration for particular crimes is a(n): Truth-in-sentencing laws require inmates to serve what percentage of their sentence? >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] A sentence requiring an offender to serve time in jail or prison before a probation placement is known as a: In ____________________, the U.S. Supreme Court held that probationers have fewer constitutional protections than the general public and specifically that their homes can be searched without a warrant. endstream endobj 1651 0 obj <>stream Assume that the sales occurred at no gain or loss. /F5 47 0 R >> /Resources << /Type /Page /ModDate (D:20160705115253+07'00') << Complications include permanent blindness, dry-eye syndrome, lung damage, photophobia, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, permanent loss of nail beds, scarring of mucous membranes, arthritis, and chronic fatigue syndrome. /FirstChar 32 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R 327 0 R All posted questions are reviewed and answered by dedicated volunteers (students and teachers) from around the globe. Each year, judges transfer dozens of children under 14 to adult court. Which prison reformer developed the Irish mark system, which eventually spread to the United States and influenced the development of parole? endobj These laws are known as: Release after serving the required minimum portion of the sentence is a(n): Which of the following is considered to be an appropriate legal factor for a judge to consider prior to making a final sentencing decision? Programmed contact services, GPS, Field monitoring devices (all of these), Selling,General,andAdministrativeExpenses, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Exam 1 evolution homeostasis nutrition and di. /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding 551 0 R 552 0 R 553 0 R 554 0 R 555 0 R 556 0 R 557 0 R 557 0 R 558 0 R 559 0 R /Type /Page 23. 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 457 0 R 458 0 R] 645 0 R 646 0 R 647 0 R 648 0 R 649 0 R 650 0 R 651 0 R 652 0 R 653 0 R 654 0 R A deduction of time awarded to inmates for good behavior is commonly referred to as: Which of the following is NOT considered to be a primary goal of structured sentencing? While in prison, weaker people may have to learn to fend off victimization by other prisoners by developing more aggressive dispositions or by joining prisoner groups that socialize them into criminal behaviors. 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R >> After decades of imprisoning more and more people, U.S. policymakers have recently started focusing on alternative punishments - and shorter sentences for many non-violent offenders have reduced the numbers of prisoners. On January 25, 2016, the Supreme Court held in Montgomery v. Louisiana that Miller applies retroactively and requires new sentencing hearings for everyone serving a mandatory life-without-parole sentence for an offense when they were under 18. In an adult jail or prison, this behavior results in more aggressive punishmentwhich can worsen a childs mental health problems.4 Campaign for Youth Justice, Jailing Juveniles: The Dangers of Incarcerating Youth in Adult Jails in America (Nov. 2007). /F1 23 0 R >> 469 0 R 470 0 R 471 0 R 472 0 R 473 0 R 474 0 R 475 0 R 476 0 R 477 0 R 478 0 R endobj Which statement indicates the relationship between day reporting centers and recidivism? For many reasons, imprisonment can actually increase violent behavior after people are released. When offenders enter prison, they are often undereducated, have little or no previous work history, lack vocational skills, have lengthy histories of substance abuse, and are more likely to suffer from mental illness (Petersilia, 2003). /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] << /Resources << An intensive form of short-term community supervision that also requires attendance is the, The practice that permits convicted offenders to remain free if they agreed to take care of their debt. hmO8?:qc;NH+]V"=]uJ.;Mp"7o"LZ1!U|&|*V4QDym /ExtGState << endobj The RICO Act initiated the use of __________ as a sanction. >> In order to meet their specific intended goals, intermediate sanctions are usually not used conjunction with one another. >> endobj 11 0 obj /Font << << /Length 125 endobj /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding In the federal courts, the home confinement program is only used with pretrial defendants. /Parent 2 0 R endobj >> 1 0 obj /F1 23 0 R Mandatory life sentences for repeat offenders are popular in many states. 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R Which is the goal of punishment that is designed to prevent others from committing similar crimes? Dealing with the punitively oriented alternative. /Length 3176 528 0 R 529 0 R 530 0 R 531 0 R 532 0 R 533 0 R 534 0 R 535 0 R 536 0 R 537 0 R endobj /Type /Page Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer Three days after the Boston Marathon explosion, the FBI released this photograph that had been taken, This girl ran four spinning machines in a cotton mill in Whitnel, North Carolina. /Type /Group 613 0 R 614 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 616 0 R 617 0 R 618 0 R] /StructParents 2 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R d. having charges dropped. obligation with the state is referred to as: A sentence requiring an offender to serve time in jail or prison before a probation placement is known as, The state-based act through which local governments receive subsidies for diverting minor offenders is. 11 [619 0 R 620 0 R 621 0 R 622 0 R 623 0 R 624 0 R 625 0 R 626 0 R 627 0 R 627 0 R /Group << The state believes that in order for an offenders' behavior to change, punishment should: Which goal of punishment promotes sentencing people to prison to restrain them physically, so that during the time they are confined society is protected? 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