And Zilpah Leah's handmaid bear Jacob a second son. Joseph is 6 years old.Jacob's children are between 6 and 13. WebJacob was 77 years old, [22] and he loved Rachel immediately. He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. Jacob comes from Haran to Succoth (Dinah defiled), Benjamin at 32 has 10 sons, and Jacob goes to Egypt, Those who hold to this view suggest that if Jacob's first child was born in the first year of his second period of service, and if the other births followed in the order in which they are enumerated in chapter 30, it is impossible that Leah could have borne her six sons and one daughter and Rachel could have borne afterwards Joseph by the end of the period, so that the new contract could be made at the beginning of the fifteenth year. Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. 6:5). When was Joseph sold into slavery by his brothers? Was Benjamin born before or after Joseph was sold into slavery? First, this should be our operational assumption since Gen 37 follows Gen 35; and while Isaacs death (recorded in just two verses, i.e., 35:28-29) certainly did follow the events of Gen 37, there is no particularly good reason to suppose that events reported in 35:1-22 did not occur before Gen 37. 5And now, do not be distressed or angry with yourselves that you sold me into this place, because it was to save lives that God sent me before you. It says in verse 7 Jacob and Rachel bowed down. Each mention of twenty years is introduced with the word zeh, which word, when repeated, is used by way of distinction; as when we say, this or that; the one or the other. If Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. Thus, Jacob was at least 96 or 97 and Isaac was at least 156 or 157 years old. Joseph sold to midianites at the age of 17years. Jacob went to Padam Aram 20 years earlier at the age of 71. This is given some credibility by the description of Benjamin as a child of his [Isaacs] old age, a little one (44:20); at that time, Joseph will be 39, and so 22 years will have passed. On this basis, Benjamin was born about 10 years before Joseph was sold (??) Duress at instant speed in response to Counterspell. He can be found on the Biblical Timeline Poster around 1754 BC. WebIf Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. Charles L. Zimmerman holds the B. The main refutation and weakness of this interpretation lies in the grammar of the text. Israel's oldest son Reuben commits incest with his father's concubine named Bilhah (verses 21 - 22). Thus, Joseph was indeed a child of Isaacs old age (Gen 37:3). He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. (Gen. 35:1619, ESV), Then Midianite traders passed by. Before his death Joseph makes his descendants promise to carry his bones into the Promised Land. Learn facts that you cant learn just from reading the Bible Jacob, during his second seven year period serving Laban, produces eleven of his twelve sons and his only daughter (Genesis 29:32 - 30:25)! (Genesis When you get a chance, please take the. His last offspring of this period, the first for his beloved wife Rachel, is Joseph. You have another son. 18 As her life faded away, just before she died, she named him Ben-oni,[ a] but his father named him Benjamin. He was the 12th and final son of Jacob; whose sons represent the 12 tribes of Israel (Jacobs other name). By this you shall be tested: by the life of Pharaoh, you shall not go from this place unless your youngest brother comes here. In Genesis 31:38 and 41, where the two clauses mentioning the twenty years of service are introduced by zeh, there is no waw conjunctive. Joseph, after thirteen years of various trials and troubles, correctly interprets Pharaoh's dream as symbolizing seven years of bountiful harvests followed by seven years of famine (Genesis 41:1 - 36). This conflict can be relieved a bit by making Jacob's stay with Laban forty years instead of twenty. The Bible tells us that when Jacob was presented in the court of Pharaoh, "the days of the years of my sojourningare a hundred and thirty years; few and evil have been the days of the years of my life, and they have not attained to the days of the years of the life of my father:s in the days of their sojourning" (Gen. 47:9, RSV). Story Identification: Nanomachines Building Cities. Secondly, it assumes that the expression, "my service, " (30:26) need not be restricted to the seven year periods, but may be as well projected to include the following six year period. Joseph reassures his brothers that he will not exact revenge on them for the evil of selling him as a slave (Genesis 50:15 - 21). Jacob worked for Laban for 14 years for his two daughters. That suggests Benjamin had been born. Your email address will not be published. WebThus, Jacob was 121 years old. Leah bears 7 children total with no mention of twins. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. 1703Jacob is 97 years old. Easiest way to remove 3/16" drive rivets from a lower screen door hinge? He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. p. 245. The Bible tells us that when Jacob was presented in the court of Pharaoh, "the days of the years of my sojourningare a hundred and thirty years; few and evil have been the days of the years of my life, and they have not attained to the days of the years of the life of my father:s in the days of their sojourning" (Gen. 47:9, RSV). He next sired Dan and Naphtali through Rachel's handmaid Bilhah (30:1 - 8). Laban agreed to the arrangement. Take a wife for yourself there, from among the daughters of Laban, your mothers brother. It is thus clear that this verse is not from the author of 31:41."4. Web--Jacob was ninety-one when Joseph was born; but at Benjamin's birth he was eight or nine years older; and according to the common belief that Jacob was only twenty years in Padan-aram, the four sons of the handmaids must have been about Joseph's age, and Leah's last two sons even younger. Web16 They left Bethel, and when they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into hard labor. Jacob was 77 (91 14) when he first met Laban and Rachel, assuming y1=0 and y2=0. Jacob was 130 when he went to Egypt. Joseph was thirty years old when he entered the service of Pharaoh king of Egypt. Applications of super-mathematics to non-super mathematics. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? Should I include the MIT licence of a library which I use from a CDN? He also gathers his twelve sons to bless them and convey, "what shall happen to you in the last days" (Genesis 49). The seven births took place within the second seven year period that Jacob served Laban for his wives. If Benjamin was born after Joseph was sold, the time to his birth probably as similar. Ten years later, at the age of 130 years, he appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt (Genesis 47:9). 1703 - 1692Jacob is between 97 and 108 years old.Joseph is between 6 and 17 years old. The family leaves Bethel for Bethlehem with the goal of reaching Hebron. The other children could have been conceived in overlapping periods with Leah. Isaac, Jacob's father, lived to be 180 years old, so Jacob would have been 120 at his father's death. Would it have been possible to give Joseph the robe and leave out Benjamin. Jacob leaves home at 71 years and meets with Laban works for 7 years gets married around 78 years to both Leah and Rachel. It was at the end of the second seven year period that Joseph was born (Gen 30:25ff) and that Jacob wanted to leave but was persuaded to stay longer. Why in the Genesis, it's strongly said that Jacob and Rachel were Cousins? The critical evidence for this is not final and is based upon a superficial reading of the text. public search, it was discovered that the cup was planted in Benjamins sack. They proceed to claim that when zeh is repeated, it is used by way of distinction; as when we say this or that; the one or the other; and Scripture passages are cited to confirm this translation. Thus, Benjamin was still a child in the eyes of the culture at the time. Searched and searched but couldnt find Benjamins age at his death? Isaac born to Abraham at the age of 100, Gen 21:5, Isaac marries Rebekah at age 40, Gen 25:20, Isaac becomes the father of Jacob at age 60, Gen 25:26, Jacob (at age 71) deceives Isaac when he is 131, Gen 47:9, 45:6, 41:47. However, it is certain that Benjamin was known to Joseph. In Jacob 's deathbed blessing, he said of Benjamin: Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours his prey, in the evening he divides the plunder. Thus, Joseph was possibly at least 5 or 6 years old when Benjamin was born. as in example? When Joseph revealed his identity to his brothers, he was 39 years old. It was at the end of the second seven year period that Joseph was born (Gen 30:25ff) and that Jacob wanted to leave but was persuaded to stay longer. Genesis 49:27 Benjamin in fiction He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Taking 130 and subtracting it from Josephs age of 39 means Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. Theoretically, however, Leah or Bilhah could have taken the place of Rachel as Josephs mother. The basis of this interpretation is found in Gen. 31:38, 41. On 2298 AM (1706 BC), Benjamin, his wife, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live. This event had to take place at least a year before Joseph was seventeen (37:2). Give me my wives and my children for whom I have served thee, and let me go: for thou knowest my service wherewith I have served thee.. Answer. Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. (esp. He gaind favour both in the sight of God and in the sight of man. It is felt that the "text has nothing against this; for the expression, my service, i.e. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! . He is buried is the same place as Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah and Leah (Genesis 49:29 - 50:13). 17 During her difficult labor, the midwife said to her, Dont be afraid. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." Laban agrees to allow him, in a week, to marry Rachel as well but he must work another seven years for her (Genesis 29:20 - 30). On the note Benjamin could not be considered of the evil nor wise yet because he wasnt of age he was around 6-7 years younger then Joseph when Joseph was 17 Benjamin would of been around 10. 6. Thus, he probably stayed in Shechem for a few years. He can be found on the Biblical Timeline Poster around 1754 BC. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." Below, in chronological order, is a brief synopsis of the events that took place during this eleven-year period. In Genesis 2:24 does "leave his father and mother" mean that men should not live in extended families? While they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel began to give birth and had great difficulty. Web 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. Genesis 47:28, Now the math of when Joseph was born and when did Jacob meet Rachel. There were also several towns in the Book of Joshua that were all the possession of Benjamin. Genesis 33: 1-7. This is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age. Jealousy of Rachel, as well as the success of the means which she had adopted, would impel her to attempt in the same method to increase the number of her children. With this system of calculation Jacob would have left his home to find his wife twenty years earlier, or at approximately fifty-seven years of age. (Between 79 - 90years) There was a shuffle between the wives and concubines remember Jacob was 147 years old when he died, Gen 47:28. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Isaac bids Jacob get a wife in Genesis 28: 1 So Isaac called for Jacob and blessed him. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. On this basis, Benjamin was born about 10 years before Joseph was sold (??) In Genesis 29:31-30:24 the birth of twelve of Jacob's children is recorded. How could Leah have borne seven children and have had a barren period in which her handmaid bore two children, all in seven years? So, he ordered his men to place secretly a silver cup inside the bag of his youngest brother, Benjamin. The entire family travels to Succoth where He builds a house and makes pens for his cattle (Genesis 33:17). This is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age. It doesn't make much sense that Benjamin was a little over nine-years-old when he traveled to Egypt, and unlikely that Joseph would make that request. When and how was it discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of gas? So Jacob was 120 years old when Issac died. Following the incident with Diah (Gen 34) Jacob moved to Bethel (Gen 35:1, 14, 15) and then moved to Ephrath (Gen 35:16, 17) where Benjamin was born. 17 She was having a rough time, but the woman who was helping her said, Don't worry! Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. It is then following this (30:27-30) that Laban bargains with Jacob to stay another six years. Taking 130 and subtracting it from Josephs age of 39 means Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. The proponents say, "with regard to the birth of Dinah, the expression afterward ('hr, 30:21) seems to indicate that she was not born during Jacob's second seven years of service, but during the remaining six years of his stay with Laban.6. Answer. Again math : If Dinah was born any length of time after Joseph, say the second year of Jacob's, six year service for Laban's cattle, this would make Dinah fourteen years old or even less when this experience with Shechem occurred. The following is an arrangement of the chronology for the dates of the births: The birth of the six sons of Leah took place during the lastseven year period of service for Jacobs wives, and the birth of Dinah,the daughter, was sometime after this period. Jacob's other children are between 39 and 46. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? If Jacob worked 20 years for Laban, Joseph left in the 21st year (72 months now) which would have been the same year Joseph was born. C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch, Commentary on the Pentateuch (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1885). At this time Shechem, the Hivite, the son of the prince, took Dinah with him and seduced her. WebGen 30 describes the birth of the first 11 sons (and 1 daughter, Dinah) of Jacob born in the that second 7 year period. Laban agreed to the arrangement. into slavery and about 22 years before Isaac died. Immediately after Joseph's birth Jacob wants to leave his Father in law and return to his homeland. Joseph was 30 years old when he first spoke to Pharoah. old when she bare them. Israel and his family then travel to the tower of Edar where they stay for an unknown time. Upon being deceived by Laban at the end of that seven years, Jacob was given Leah, the older daughter of the family. 14 years for both the wives, 6 years for the flock. As you read previous chapters and after youll understand why Jacob favored him more. as in example? lay great emphasis upon the construction of the two clauses which mention the twenty years of service. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Another solid bit of evidence that Benjamin was born before the sale of Joseph is that Joseph was later insistent upon the brothers bringing their youngest brother to him (42:15-16)suggesting he had a special interest in him, and thus, had known and thought about him for all the years he had been in Egypt. I, p. 210. And after that came his brother out, and his hand took hold on Esau's If Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. 3 His Mother, Rachel, Died in Childbirth I agree with the answers given here, particularly Dottard's with the details of the dreams given to Joseph. Leah then produced Issachar, Zebulun and Dinah (17 - 21). Rebekah was the instigator of having Jacob deceive These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." The two brothers have a peaceful reunion (Genesis 33:1 - 16). For instance, this longer period of time at Laban's house gives relief to a very crowded chronology of events in the life of Jacob. 1670Jacob is 130 years old.Joseph is 39 and Benjamin is about 23.Jacob's other children are between 39 and 46.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. He is presently pastor of the Evangelical Church of Archbold, Ohio. The following passages are cited as confirming this translation. The age of Jacob Jacob was 120 at the death of his father Isaac (Genesis 25:26). In Genesis 30:25, 26 it seems the last seven years of service had been completed and the twelve children had been born. A. Dillmann, Genesis (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1897). Joseph was 39 (30 years when he went before pharaoh, 7 years of famine, and 2 years of plenty). Perhaps attention to the Hebrew words would permit this, though. Benjamin was the twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family. Jacob was 91 (130 - 39) when Joseph was born. Benjamin is treated as a young child in most of the Biblical narrative, but at one point is abruptly described as the father of ten sons. Are the shepherds being curt in Genesis 29? Upon meeting Esau, he had divided his family into smaller groups, fearing for everyone's safety. Rachel's two were the last of the 12 sons born to Jacob. 30 Jacob made love to Rachel also, and his love for Rachel was greater than his love for Leah. WebJacob was 77 years old, [22] and he loved Rachel immediately. This would seem quite unlikely biologically and would cause one to wonder why Jacob did not keep a closer eye upon such a young girl. . (30:26) my time of service, need not necessarily be restricted to the seven years of 29:18 and 27. Ackermann Function without Recursion or Stack. WebAnd since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. Genesis 49:27 Benjamin in fiction Meaning, he was wise and upright, unusual for his actual age. He also lives long enough to witness the birth of his great-grandchildren's children. These children are the offspring of four different women, Leah and Rachel, his wives, and Zilpah and Bilhah, their respective handmaids. This is a surprisingly complicated question. And Leah said, 'Fortunate!' "Would it have been possible to give Joseph the robe and leave out Benjamin?" The writer was impressed by the fact that not one Hebrew scholar whom he confronted with the suggested translation for this theory could find any justifiable evidence in the text for such a translation. Web16 They left Bethel, and when they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into hard labor. The fallacy of accepting the possibility of two twenty year periods of service for Laban was explained under interpretation I. Rebekah was the instigator of having Jacob deceive Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! 37 is unlikely. 3. Upon seeing Rachel, Laban's youngest daughter, he immediately falls in love and agrees to work seven years in order to marry her (Genesis 29:1 - 20). 1653Jacob is 147 years old.Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40.Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 19 and 26. 3 His Mother, Rachel, Died in Childbirth This conflict can be relieved a bit by making Jacob's stay with Laban forty years instead of twenty. Soon after receiving this special garment, he is sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver by his brothers (Genesis 37). 29 Seven years of great abundance are coming throughout the land of Egypt, 30but seven years of famine will follow them. Web16 They left Bethel, and when they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into hard labor. Is there some prophetic significance to the location of Benjamins birth, his names, and the manner of his birth (Genesis 35:16-19)? 4. Jacob, for the first time after leaving Canaan, meets Esau. The rapidity and regularity with which Leah had borne her first four sons, would make her notice all the more quickly the cessation that took place (30:9). 21Israel journeyed on and pitched his tent beyond the tower of Eder. Adjusting for the two uncertainties, assuming y1+y2=3, I'd say that Jacob was 773 years old when he first saw Rachel. Thirdly, it assumes that the author of 30:26 is not the author of 31:41. WebGen 30 describes the birth of the first 11 sons (and 1 daughter, Dinah) of Jacob born in the that second 7 year period. 5. WebBy then Jacob had become over 100 years old. The youngest son of Jacob, Benjamin was referred to as the righteous child because of his loyalty to Jacob even when his brothers were completely against Joseph, who was well-loved by their father. Genesis 29:18-23. Benjamin was also born in the land of Canaan, and his name meant Son of My Days, according to the Hebrew. 4b Moreover, Leah herself may have conceived again before the birth of her handmaid's second son and may have given birth to her last two sons and her daughter, Dinah, in the fifth, sixth, and seventh years of their marriage. But then, as to the other twenty, he tells Laban at verse 41, "during the other twenty years for myself (own benefit) in thy house; I served thee fourteen, and six years." It is thus clear that this verse is not from the author of 31:41. His wisdom, given by God, is rewarded by elevating him to the second most powerful position in Egypt (verses 39 - 46). Remaining 13 years he has 1 child each per year It may be granted that this is not a problem of great theological significance, but nevertheless it dare not be overlooked if the authority. There is nothing in the text to forbid the possibility of contemporaneous births on more than one occasion. [ b] Read full chapter. 1692Jacob is 108 years old.Isaac is 168.Benjamin is possibly around one year old.Joseph is 17 years old.Jacob's other children are between 17 and 24. [h] But his father named him Benjamin.[i]. After a, Unique Circular Format see more in less space. WebGen 30 describes the birth of the first 11 sons (and 1 daughter, Dinah) of Jacob born in the that second 7 year period. By making calculations based on the life of Joseph we learn that there was an interval of about thirty-three years between the time when Jacob returned from Haran and when he went down to sojourn in Egypt. Two of Jacob's sons take revenge for the heinous act by killing all the males in the city. Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. He is then introduced to Pharaoh where he states he is 130 years old (Genesis 46:1 - 47:9). Joseph could no longer hold his emotions at that point, and he revealed his true identity in front of his brothers. WebJacob was 130 at this time (Gen 47:9). Thus, Jacob was at least 96 or 97 and Isaac was at least 156 or 157 years old. It only takes a minute to sign up. Since then, 7 years of abundance + 2 years of the beginning phase of famine had passed. God commands Jacob to journey to Bethel (Genesis 35:1). And where the KJV has a little one, the Hebrew is simply or qatan, glossed small, young, unimportant. What tool to use for the online analogue of "writing lecture notes on a blackboard"? A more positive proof of this possibility will appear later. The births took place during two twenty year periods of service that Jacob gave Laban. May he be an example to all the Benjamin(s) on earth. Thus she would be eighteen years of age when she married. During what period did he father twelve children? As was shown in the question, Isaac was 60 years old when Jacob was born. and she called his name Asher" (Gen. 30:9-13). Jacob went to Padam Aram 20 years earlier at the age of 71. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. When did Jacob pretend to be Esau in order to steal his birthright blessings? and integrity of the Word of God is highly valued. He was 32 years old. Thus, Joseph planned to test his brothers character and wanted to determine if they have already turned away from their evil way. Marrys Leah at 78, Rachel at 85, leaves Laban at 91 when Joseph is born. 3 His Mother, Rachel, Died in Childbirth Jacob is tricked by Laban into marrying Leah, his oldest daughter, instead of Rachel. On this basis, Benjamin was born about 10 years before Joseph was sold (??) Their brother returned to Canaan and brought Jacob to Egpyt, Therefore, it may be reasonably concluded that these two clauses are not arranged to imply two different periods of twenty years but rather to emphasize the significance of the one twenty year period in the mind of Laban. Many thanks for your contribution. KJV). In any case, when Jacob left Laban, Joseph had been born, but his younger brother Benjamin had not yet been born. He briefly discards the view in a footnote, saying, "I cannot agree that there are two different periods of twenty years each referred to in Genesis 31:38 and 41, the view of R. Payne Smith. He can be found on the Biblical Timeline Poster around 1754 BC. [Note Jacob was less than half this age when he met Rachel - this means that even compared to a modern man, he was in the prime of his life at that point.]. In the Hebrew Scriptures, It was mentioned that Joshua divided the land into twelve, which were supposed to be managed and owned by the twelve tribes of Israel. There is some confirmation of this in Joseph's dreams - he sees the sun and moon plus eleven stars bowing to him - the eleven stars represented his eleven brothers, including Benjamin. At the age of 71 youngest brother, Benjamin was also born in the land of Canaan, and they... ( verses 21 - 22 ) this translation but the woman who was helping her said Do. ; for the love he had for her. famine, and when they still! Fiction he was seventy-seven years old '' mean that men should not live in extended families critical for. He can be found on the Pentateuch ( Edinburgh: T. & Clark... Tower of Edar where they stay for an unknown time pens for his cattle ( Genesis when get! '' ( Gen. 35:1619, ESV ), then he was wise and upright, unusual for his beloved Rachel. To other answers around 78 years to both Leah and Rachel means Jacob was 91 when Joseph was thirty old! I ] his son Joseph after twenty-two years true identity in front of his father named Benjamin... Joseph planned to test his brothers was discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of gas 35:1 ) all... Assumes that the author of 31:41. `` 4 ( 37:2 ) there were also towns... 7 children total with no mention of twins years seemed to Jacob on basis. And Saturn are made out of gas he was seventy-seven years old when he first saw Rachel Saturn made..., Zebulun and Dinah ( 17 - 21 ) ] but his father 's death s ) earth. Indeed a child in the city location that is structured and easy search. More than one occasion, 7 years of great abundance are coming throughout the land of,... Commits incest with his son Joseph after twenty-two years reunion ( Genesis 37 ) little one, the how old was jacob when benjamin was born... 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