However, the general findings are probably correct. The Flemish on the Firth of Tay Part 2. The lack of records makes it difficult to identify specific examples of when this took place. Scotland and the Flemish People. This limits the analysis to an extent because many surnames, particularly of lower class people, were seldom recorded. The most Flemish families were found in USA in 1880. Feminine form of Pauwel. [4] Surnames from French and other Continental places include: French, Al(l)mand, Almond, Allamand and Alliment from OFr alemaund German, Tyas, Tyes (OFr tieis German), Den(n)es, Denness (OFr daneis) and Dence, Dench (OE denisc Danish) the Dane. A There are no entries for surnames starting FLAND e.g. It is likely that the first Flemish settlers arrived without surnames and their descendants later adopted a hereditary surname. Local surnames include a wide range of types of place. [20] Fashion became a large factor in the spread and speed of adoption of surnames. His descendant Francis Fleming was a segregationist Governor of Florida a century later. The Huguenot Library is a joint one for the French Hospital and the Huguenot Society of London. Modern British Surnames. Outsiders could also have been Welsh, Irish, French or Flemish. These were names originally given to outsiders in the British Isles that became surnames. Baillie of Carrick, justiciar of Lothian. Son of John Fleming. As one commentator described it: Flemish enterprise deserves consideration because it had a broadening and deepening effect on the life and character of the people they settled amongst. His descendants are likely to account for a large number of Flemings alive today. Many of the early settlers came without a hereditary surname and took on the surname Fleming, its variants, or another surname. The likelihood of examining on a globe map about which countries hold a greater number of Flemish on the planet, assists us a great deal. to Cristiano Clerico de Flandria, 1343. 28,000 in the UK (most numerous in Lanarkshire), 34,000 in America (most numerous in Texas). Performance of fealty to Edward I, king of England. [9] McKinley, p. 25. The sole survivor is a French church in Soho Square which is the descendant of the one in Threadneedle Street and holds the archives of several of these London churches. Joossens Flemish Roddie Fleming sold the family business in 2000 to Chase Manhattan Bank. Acknowledgement of debts owed to him. In 1379, amongst the taxpayers in Redenhall, Norfolk was two weavers named Constancius and Reginaldus Flemmyng. 1, p.95, ref. His proposal, presented to the Canadian Institute in 1879 outlining a worldwide uniform system for reckoning time and his advocacy of a cable route linking Canada with Australia, earned Fleming universal recognition. [12] Distribution of the Classes of Surnames in Middle English. Dirkx Dutch, Flemish Means "son of Dirk ". An indication of when hereditary surnames may have been generally adopted in Flanders is given by an analysis of the mention of merchants from Flanders in the 14th century in the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland.[23]. If virtually no Flemish immigrant, other than the descendants of Erkenbald Flandrensis, adopted the surname Fleming, this would be a substantial deviation from what applied to all these other nationalities. [17] A number of postings in this blog series discuss families of Flemish origin that do not have the Fleming surname. We welcome updates and additions to this Wiki page. 1, p.93, ref. http://flemish.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/2015/02/06/the-flemish-on-the-firth-of-tay-part-2. Donation of Innes, toft. Surnames of Occupation or Office (Occupational, Official, Trade) e.g. Discovery 2 (1921), 2-5. Wife of Robert Fleming. A. Inquest. Another Scots-Irish immigrant, George Fleming, came to St. Augustine in Florida in the late 1700s and received a land grant from the Spanish authorities. Adriaenssens Family Crest Andries Family Crest Annaert Family Crest . Otto Flemming arrived in Philadelphia in 1868. [23] The Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, Vol. He served with Lieutenant Elliot in a daring raid when they captured the British ships Detroit and Caledonia that were anchored in the Niagara river. A third Samuel Fleming, of uncertain origin, was a pioneer in Tennessee owning land in 1778 where Knoxville now stands. In the Middle Ages, Flanders and other regions of the Netherlands enjoyed a considerable commercial intercourse with England, Germany and France. [14] It is unlikely that he was descended from Erkenbald Flandrensis. Flandrensis or FLAM e.g. This line died out in Scotland in the 18th century. p. 21. to Lamberto Povlyn, mercatori Flandrensi possibly in Edinburgh, 1328. He was, according to family tradition (although not confirmed), from the Scots Wigton Flemings. [10] Whyte, Donald (2000) Scottish Surnames. 2, p. 51, ref. In the Baptisms the mothers maiden name and names of two godparents (usually relatives) are given on baptisms. There would have been no need when they were living in Flanders as it would not have distinguished them from the rest of the native people. Those who came from Flanders with surnames joined those who had come earlier and had adopted the surname Fleming, its variants, or another surname after immigrating. Regesta Regum Scottorum, VI, Acts of David II [Edinburgh, 1982]. Pelgrym m Medieval Flemish. Flemings from this family were appointed Lord High Chamberlains of Scotland and were later close to Mary, Queen of Scots. http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme. [13] People of Medieval Scotland 1093-1314. However, by then, many Flemings arriving would have come with Flemish surnames. However, the title became dormant following the death of Colonel Christopher Fleming, the last Baron Slane, in exile in 1726. The Norman Conquest had a significant effect on the development of the first hereditary surnames in Britain. By their nature, these were primarily confined to prosperous householders. But it is virtually certain that significant numbers of other Flemish immigrants also adopted that surname, in common with many other people who adopted toponymics denoting nationality. Like his father, he had a love for the horses. The Flemish influx into Scotland began when they were driven out of England as alien traders by Henry II in the 12th century. to Clays de Tore, mercatori Flandrensi in Berwick, 1329. Many had no surname listed, or had adopted local surnames. During his lifetime he amassed the largest library of books in Canada. The variety of names steadily increased as new immigrants came in from northern France, Flanders and other parts of Europe. Click to reveal [10] In 1155, Henry II passed a decree expelling all Flemish people from England. International Genealogical Index (FamilySearch) - free, The National Institute for Genealogical Studies, International Genealogical Index (FamilySearch), https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=England_Records_of_Huguenots,_Walloons,_Flemish_Religions_(National_Institute)&oldid=5061832. John Fleming emigrated from Scotland to Canada in 1803 and became one of Montreals leading merchants. His son David came to the Mud River area of Muhlenberg county, Kentucky around 1815. [12] Hammond, Matthew H. (2005) A Prosopographical Analysis of Society in East Central Scotland, circa 1100 to 1260. Some of these had hereditary surnames but most did not. Settlement of dispute between Chapter of Moray and Alan Durward. However, in his later years, he was compelled to depend on charity for support and for years received hardly enough to maintain a half-starved existence for himself and his family. Conync was a weaver from the Flemish textile town of Deinze, south of Ghent. Legend has it that he devised the tricolor flag of Newfoundland. Robert Fleming, brother of Michael. Gift of land. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Names ending in -ink sometimes change to -ing: Abbink becomes Abbing, Lansink becomes Lansing. When coupled with the German preposition von, which means from or of, local names can indicate that the bearer of the name was an aristocrat. I think this method of distinguishing people from each other was restricted to the fisher folk. Stephen Flanders or Fleming had a son Archembald or Archibald who was said to have come over to Ireland with Strongbow around 1173. Fleming, Fleeming, Fleeman, Flamank and Flament, with five other variants, as well as Brabant, Braban, Brabon and Brabham (Flemish Brabant), with Brabazon and Brobson (AFr bra-bancon a native of Brabant, result from the early medieval intercourse between Flanders and neighbouring Brabant, and England and Scotland. Appendix Surname FLEMING in People of Medieval Scotland Database. The text below draws on research that focussed on: the situation that existed before hereditary surnames came into existence; the formation of hereditary surnames in Britain; the particular factors relating to Local surnames like Fleming; and the situation of Flemish people in Scotland who may have adopted the surname Fleming. The Scandinavians, unlike the Anglo-Saxons, had a habit of using the same personal name in different generations and branches of the same family. The very active Huguenot Society has published and indexed most of the important records of all three groups, and these have also been filmed and extracted onto the IGI. Most Normans lacked a hereditary surname then, apart from some nobles, who had had such a surname for a generation or more. They were little known further south until after 1746 and the Battle of Culloden.[9]. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. A Fleming family, starting from John Fleming in the 15th century and possibly much earlier, were lords of Slane in county Meath. 2, p. 214, ref. Chart: Baptisms in the Walloon Church, Canterbury, Kent Tem: = tmoins = witnesses, _________________________________________________________________, Information in this Wiki page is excerpted from the online course English: Non-Anglican Church Records offered by The National Institute for Genealogical Studies. A major research project has compiled a database of over 64,000 names of people known to have migrated to England between 1330 and 1550. The by-name Fleming occurred in parts of Britain as early as c1150, although evidence for the word in the Oxford English Dictionary goes back only as far as c1430. William Fleming from Scotland was an early settler in Chester county, Pennsylvania in 1714. Means "son of Michiel ". The surnames and by-names used were similar in character to those across the border in England, where the dialect and culture had much in common. to Johanni Raynerson, mercatori Flandrensi and Johanni de Hayel, opidano del Slus, 1329. Clearly therefore there are many precedents for the formation of a surname like Fleming. More information is included under the topic Early Flemish Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. After he had died, his 77 year old widow, Catherine, applied in vain for a War of 1812 widows pension. 2, pp. In England, family names were first introduced by the Norman barons, some taken from their French fiefs, but also from the name of an ancestor or from a nickname. The adoption of the hereditary surname Fleming by the descendants of Erkenbald Flandrensis in various parts of Britain, including Scotland, is well documented. Migrants to London. Vol. to Taskyno, mercatori de Brudgis in Berwick, 1327. The Fleming family involvement with the village of Nettlebed in the Chilterns began in 1903 when the merchant banker Robert Fleming purchased Joyce Grove, together with its 2,000 acres, kilns and clayworks, and many of its cottages. Another Scot who migrated to London was Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin in 1929 at St. Marys hospital in Paddington. Sir Sandford Fleming. The surname Flemish was first found in Lower Saxony, where the family gained a significant reputation for its contributions to the emerging mediaeval society. Individual bearers of the name first mentioned in ancient chronicles include Ilias Flammic in Cologne around 1135, Pilgrimus von Flemminch in Austria in 1287, Tham Flemmingen in Pomerania in 1295, Conrad Flemingen in Pomerania in 1315, Dyle zum Fleminge in Frankfurt around 1333. Some of this emigration happened so long ago that the name has been retained while the ethnic connection has been lost. [16], After the Conquest immigrants included a steadily increasing number of attendants in noble households, teachers, and skilled workmen, traders and merchants. Pauwels Dutch, Flemish. Vol. Thus Walter the Scot became Walter Scott. Pleunis m & f Medieval Dutch, Medieval Flemish, Dutch (Rare) Medieval short form of Apollonius, which is still in use today (albeit rarely). Father-in-law of Simon. On January 24, 1777, the following notice appeared in the Virginia Gazette: By accounts from the northward, we have the melancholy news of the death of Captain John Fleming of the First Virginia Regiment, who proved himself to be a gallant officer and nobly fell on the third instant, near Trenton, at the head of his company in defense of American freedom. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. He first assumed the name of Flanders or Fleming to show the nationality of his forefathers. Robert Fleming, husband of Matilda [8] Reaney, p. 300. DO NOT DELETE THIS. Bobby Andersons 1991 book The Fleming Family covered these lines. Assumed the name of Flanders or Fleming to show the nationality of his.. [ 12 ] Distribution of the Classes of surnames for surnames flemish surnames in england FLAND e.g and!, particularly of lower class people, were seldom recorded a security service protect... 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