Meet the Apostle John: 'The Disciple Jesus Loved', Profile and Biography of Mark the Evangelist, Gospel Author. To enter the land was to enter rest. We have seen that Mark 8 is the pinnacle and hinge of Mark. We see here the unity of the Bible as Jesus carries on the work of Gods people, begun in the Old Testament. But this ruler laid down his life as a ransom for many (Mark 10:45). Jesus hereby accomplished the purpose of the temple: he restored fellowship between people and God. Taken with Mark 7:24 30, what does the feeding of the 4,000 show about who Jesus is for Gentiles? Note: Your Bible may have in brackets what is known as the Longer Ending of Mark (Mark 16:920). He has already emphasized that receiving lowly persons in Christs name means receiving him (Mark 9:37); now he warns against causing such people who believe in me to sin (Mark 9:42). Solomon built the first temple of the Lord in Jerusalem, to replace the portable tabernacle. The reality is, most of us are just too busy to live an emotionally healthy and spirituality vibrant life. Jesus sought them out. Rom. They ask which of seven brothers will have as his wife in heaven the one woman they were all legally married to at different times on earth. These parables prove to be not only instruction for those inside but also judgment for those outside. What is common to each of the first three seeds of the sower parable (Mark 4:1519)? While these have all been kept by the young man, Jesus has left off the vertical commandsmost notably the first, You shall have no other gods before me (Ex. What might it look like to receive the kingdom of God like a child (Mark 10:15)? And third, as the firstfruits of the resurrection, Jesus in his raised body is the first instance of the new order of humanity in which believers are promised to participate in the new earth (1 Cor. The reason this can be so is Jesus death on our behalf: the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many (Mark 10:45). Paul underscores this in 2 Corinthians 4, describing the light of creation as an analogy to the light that scatters the darkness of blind unbelief in the human heart. 5:32; Rev. Thus in Mark 15:39, when the centurion exclaims that Jesus was the Son of God, we are to join the centurion in seeing that Jesus is not only the Son of God in that he is the Messiah, but also that he is the Son of God in that he is divine. He knows his death is imminent. This does not mean we do not choose God. What matters is the heart. 17:24). (For further background, see the ESV Study Bible, pages 1904 1910, available online at, Mark says that Jesus saw the people like sheep without a shepherd (Mark 6:34). How does the broader story told in Marks Gospel portray Jesus as supremely displaying the kind of service and humility he commends in Mark 9:3337? Eden was, in other words, the first temple. What is the difference between the two? . . (Mark 15:24). But he did not. How do they contribute to Jesus portrayal of what the kingdom of God is like? (source, smiley face his). What do we learn about the nature of their mission from the instructions they are given here in Mark 6? In each case the wilderness experience was a testing ground of sorts. More than this, Mark uses the categories and language of the Old Testamentreferring to the temple, a fig tree, a vineyard, the Son of Man, Moses, Elijah, and much more. 13:14 15), John (John 12:39 40), and Paul (Acts 28:2527) to explain rejection of Gods gracious salvation as blindness. They knew the Scripture well. Refusing to please men rather than God, John had spoken out against the marriage of Herod Antipas to Herodias, the wife of his brother, Herod Philip (Mark 6:18). . This is reinforced in Mark 1:3, where prepare the way of the Lord (Isa. And we are all ignorant of the precise time he will return. Upon returning from their apostolic ministry, the twelve disciples are exhausted. . In the Old Testament, it is God who calms the waves (Job 12:15; Ps. But as Christians, we know that neither our work, nor any other counterfeit god, can satisfy or save. He was starting over. 8:2); and Elijah spent 40 days in the desert, too (1 Kings 19:8). With the fall in Eden, sickness, disease, and death entered the world. The apostle Paul was a zealous Pharisee prior to his conversion. Highly, highly recommend. Three times in this portion of Mark, Jesus speaks of his impending suffering (Mark 8:31; 9:12, 31). John says that the one coming after him will baptize you with the Holy Spirit (Mark 1:8). Judgment over godless nations was likewise described in terms of the sun and the moon ceasing to give light (Isa. As Jesus comes into Jerusalem, the opposition of the religious authorities heightens and Jesus presses home to his disciples some final lessons before going to the cross. 2:16). What does this suggest to us about what was motivating James and John in their request? When Jesus died on the cross, once more, as in Genesis 1:2, there was darkness over the whole land (Mark 15:33). Jesus brought with him a whole new way of thinking, a new mental universe in which we see ourselves not as basically clean but in danger of defilement, but as basically defiled and in need of cleansing. be proclaimed to all nations (Mark 13:10). For it is because God turned down Jesus prayer for deliverance that you and I can know that God will do whatever it takes to deliver us from sin and death. And he went up on the mountain and called to him those whom he desired (Mark 3:13). These first three chapters contribute to the broader theme of the first half of Mark (1:18:26), which is the kingly authority of Jesus, the widespread amazement, and positive reception Jesus receives. https://www.learnreligions.com/john-mark-author-of-the-gospel-of-mark-701085 (accessed March 1, 2023). How does each demonstrate Jesus unparalleled authority? We are not supposed to lord it over people, however. Jesus then goes on to heal the man, confirming by the healing that he is able to do what he says, not only in healing but also in forgiving. Congressman Mark DeSaulnier (DE-SOWN-YAY) proudly represents Californias 10th Congressional District, which includes much of Contra Costa County and a part of Alameda County. CHOSEN IN GRACE. Halfway through Mark, the disciples have been decisively convinced that Jesus is the Messiah for whom they have been waiting. In Mark 12, however, Jesus teaches that the Messiah is not only Davids son but also, according to Psalm 110, Davids Lord. This is the heart of Jesus. The great hope of the Old Testament is the coming of a deliverer, a king, a Messiah (which means anointed one, i.e., king), who would rescue the people of God and usher in Gods glorious kingdom once and for all. Note also what happens with the Spirit in Mark 1:10. Mark recounts how Jesus preaches and teaches, and also how Jesus has authority over demons and sickness. In this way God was judging all sin and unrighteousness. 5:17; Luke 24:44), or, more generally, to those who spoke to Gods people on behalf of God throughout the OT between the time of Moses and the close of the OT. Could it be that Jesus has more in mind than merely physical destruction of the temple? The gospel . 3 Signs Your Church Is in a Bubble (and 3 Tips for Popping It). On the other hand, the call to bring the blessing of God to all peoples goes all the way back to the first book of the Bible. You can see above that Comer is Pastor of A Jesus church in Portland, Oregon. . What does Jesus say the bread and the wine represent (Mark 14:2225)? His real god was his wealth, as proven in his inability to follow Jesus if it meant parting with his possessions. This sovereign choice stretches back into time immemorial (Eph. In Mark 2:9, in response to the scribes protests at Jesus claim to forgive sins, Jesus asks which is easierto tell the paralytic that his sins are forgiven, or to tell him to rise and walk? 16:9 10), gives his people the Ten Commandments amid a cloud (Ex. Church-based youth ministry is a fertile training ground for so much that is emergent: risk-taking, entrepreneurialism, pushing boundaries, getting in trouble :-), staying up-to-date on culture, etc. How does this differ from the way some Jews used the Old Testament ceremonial law to regulate their diet and state of cleanliness (cf. You can use our video sessions or take our notes and make it your own. The Bible teaches that in Jesus death on the cross, he suffered the penalty for all the sins of his people as their substitute. . The disciples assume that the destruction of the temple will coincide with the end of time, but Jesus corrects their thinking (Mark 13:7, 13). This king was called Gods son in the Old Testament (e.g., 2 Sam. Then review the following questions and write your own notes on them concerning this phase of Jesus life and ministry. Now this suffering is upon him. A member of a popular religious party in NT times characterized by strict adherence to the law of Moses and also to extrabiblical Jewish traditions. Yet he underwent condemnation on the cross so that you and I, who unlike Jesus truly are guilty, can silence the voice of accusation that bubbles up within. Gal. God later called Israel to be his son, and the Bible even describes God as calling Israel his firstborn (Ex. 26:26 29; Luke 22:1820; 1 Cor. This presents a puzzle for scholars who specialize in the history of such manuscripts. Jewish tax collectors in New Testament times collaborated financially with Rome against their fellow Jews. Jesus, however, was the final Son of God, the true Firstborn, the Son who succeeded where all others had failed (Mark 1:11). I came not to call the righteous, but sinners (Mark 2:17). I'm the founding pastor of Bridgetown Church, right in the center of the city (by Powell's Books if you've ever been to Portland). 40:11). Peterbut Jesus addresses Peter as Satan. How does Peters denial of Jesus (Mark 14:6672) advance the narrative of the final days of Jesus life? 7:16), and rest from all Israels enemies (2 Sam. You can't "dabble" in hurry, you have to wage a kind of war against the "spirit of the age.". You can keep up with John Mark at http://johnmarkcomer.com Jay Kim serves at Vintage Faith Church in Santa Cruz, California, overseeing Leadership & Teaching. Some ancient manuscripts of Marks Gospel contain these verses and others do not. Congressman Mark DeSaulnier (DE-SOWN-YAY) proudly represents Californias 10th Congressional District, which includes much of Contra Costa County and a part of Alameda County. The purpose of Sabbath is to enjoy your God, life in general, what you have accomplished in the world through his help, and the freedom you have in the gospelthe freedom from slavery to any material object or human expectation. (For further background, see the ESV Study Bible, pages 1889 1892, available online at, We rejoice with you as you finish studying the book of Mark! The deep irony of this is that it was by refusing to save himself that he did save others. Before eating the Passover one last time with his disciples and going to the cross, he teaches his disciples about events to come, both on the immediate horizon and in the distant future. When Jesus came two thousand years ago, he announced that the kingdom of God had arrived (Mark 1:15; Luke 17:20 21). While the Pharisees reach back to Deuteronomy 24 to ask about the Mosaic laws allowance for a certificate of divorce, Jesus reaches back even further, to Genesis. All she brings is her need. Read Genesis 48:15, Numbers 27:17, Psalm 23:14, and Isaiah 40:11, and notice what God promises in Jeremiah 23:24 and Ezekiel 34:1016. SABBATH. . Over time, these ancient descriptions of God as the true shepherd fueled the longing for a shepherd-leader, a shepherd-king, a Messiah, who would lead Gods sheep in wisdom and restorationBut you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you shall come forth for me one who is to be ruler in Israel, whose coming forth is from of old, from ancient days. 35:56; Jer. God . Jesus himself settles this debt with the payment to the Father of his own blood on the cross as our substitute. John Mark Comer is Pastor for Teaching & Vision at Bridgetown Church in Portland, Oregon. 23:56) whom they expect to liberate the Jewish people from the oppressive yoke of Rome (see John 6:15). Read through the complete passage for this study, Mark 8:279:50. THE SUN AND THE MOON. With Jesus this kingdom dawns decisively, and he will one day bring this kingdom to completion, sitting on his throne for all the world to see (Rev. I'm also the author of six books: The Ruthless Elimination of Hurry, God has a Name, Garden City, Loveology, My Name is Hope, and my newest: Live No Lies which is now a New York Times Best Seller. Mark 9:14 29 recounts an episode of a demon-possessed boy whom the disciples seek to liberate but cannot. Truly this man was the Son of God! (Mark 15:39). some waysJesus, after all, is the firstfruits (1 Cor. He was humble enough to assist Paul, Barnabas, and Peter, not worrying about credit. Adam was the son of God (Luke 3:38). (For further background, see the ESV Study Bible, pages 18981904, available online at www.esvbible.org.). What is the central point of the parable (Mark 4:120)? using the warped and toxic teachings of the dubious duo of the EC, Doug Pagitt and his cohort Tony Jones. 28:22, 27, 35). Christs return will come, however, after an interval of various events. We see the gospel of grace in the subtle contrast of James and John with blind Bartimaeus. HEAVEN. The second half (Mark 8:3116:8) shows Jesus suddenly and repeatedly predicting his suffering and death as he shows his disciples what kind of king he is going to be. I came not to call the righteous, but sinners (Mark 2:17). The coming of the kingdom of God means that Gods rule over peoples hearts and lives is being established in and through Jesus. We believe that the way of Jesus is exactly that, a way of life. For those of on a similar journey, may I serve as a companion on the Way. While Gods sovereign will does not negate the need for true human repentance and faith, the Bible teaches that such repentance and faith are themselves the effect (not the cause) of Gods providential working. DIVINE SOVEREIGNTY. What are some connections in Mark to the Old Testament that you hadnt noticed before? 12:11; note also Rev. Specifically, the Lords Supper is the churchs way of regularly remembering and rejoicing in Jesus sacrificial death on our behalf (Mark 14:2225; also Matt. But in our current moment, we tend to prioritize finding a tribe that fits the culture, language, politics, style (even clothing) that best fits our tastes, and then borrow whatever theological stances come with that familiar comfort. If you accomplish enough, make enough money, or accumulate enough fame, you will be accepted. The writing style was distracting, simple, and overly casual. Upending Our Assumptions about the Messiahs Role (Mark 10:3234). Keller was appearing in June 2018 in London at the Living Out Confernce of TGC . Jesus says that this generation will not pass away until all these things take place (Mark 13:30). Lastly, we encourage you to occasionally take time to look back through this study, reviewing notes that you have written, and reflecting again on the key themes that the Lord has taught you about himself and about his Word. Jesus says that he is going to be rejected by the religious authorities of the day, and that is of course true. Christians meet for worship on Sunday, the day of Christs resurrection (Acts 20:7), and regard Sunday, rather than Saturday, as their weekly day of rest. The coming of a cloud, and its representing the presence and glory of God, shows up at important points throughout the Bible, especially in the book of Exodus. In the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus then prays for the Father to take away this cup (Mark 14:36). John 12:46). We might say faith and repentance are two sides of the single coin of salvation. He's traditionally believed to also be Mark the Evangelist, the author of the Gospel of Mark. And here I experience a soul-consuming desire to dedicate my life to the one who created me and redeemed me. . My life vision is to be with Jesus, become like him, and do what he would do if he were me. 11:13; cf. Observe the key phrase that is repeated in both Mark 9:38 and Mark 9:39; likewise consider the context, and who is being described, in Matthew 12:2232. When the people shout Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord at Jesus entry, they are picking up on this promise to David as it is reiterated in Psalm 118:2526, which is a prayer of blessing for the coming messianic kingdom. The best book I've read this year. The twelve apostles were thus called to carry on the work God had begun way back in the calling of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Jesus had already spoken in Mark 8:3536 of losing ones life and forfeiting ones soul. Its time to start winning. What were these Old Testament writings looking forward to? When Jesus showed up, however, she had already died, and Jesus did far more than Jairus ever asked. When this Messiah finally showed up, however, it slowly became evident to his followers that he was more than a mere man. This does not mean we do not choose God. The kingdom is a whole-Bible theme in that Eden was set up as a little kingdom of God with Adam, the first king, commissioned to rule over the earth (Gen. 1:28). In this way God was judging all sin and unrighteousness. 5:21). As John Mark Comer noted at a conference I recently attended, Evangelicals have traded saints for celebrities. Celebrity culture, social media, sermon podcasting, and personal branding have led many to stake their faith on distant celebrities whose brand of faith appeals to us. Jesus had already spoken in Mark 8:3536 of losing ones life and forfeiting ones soul. . Consider Mark 1:34 in light of Adam and his failure to exorcise Satan from the Garden of Eden. This son of man, then, is a kingly figure. [3] The Gospel Coalition, Carson wrote in 2018, is "not a monolith; we are a . With the fall in Eden, sickness, disease, and death entered the world. . We careen through our days at breakneck speed, and wonder where God is in the fray. Before You Lose Your Faith: Deconstructing Doubt in the Church. And take a moment also to look back through this unit of study, to reflect on a few key things that the Lord may be teaching youand perhaps to take note of things to review again in the future. In the final section of Mark 9 Jesus teaches about sin and temptation. Do you feel the tug-of-war in your own heart, the inner conflict between truth and lies? Mark 14 bristles with connections to the Passover event that is recorded in the book of Exodus. How does Jesus respond to the political questioning? This parable picks up an image carried through the Old Testament of a huge tree in whose branches the birds of the air nest and find shade (Ezek. The message of the Bible, at its core, is what has been done by God in Christ for sinners, as the first verse of Mark underscores: The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. Mark wrote to recount good news. We are at war, writes John Mark Comer in. All we bring is an awareness of our need for that mercy. One appealing aspect of joining a theological tribe is that it provides a packaged bundle of doctrine and culture. 1:4). First, for Christ himself, his resurrection vindicated him and established him as the Messiah he claimed to be (Rom. Theres that feeling again. On a deeper level, however, it is in fact harder to proclaim forgiveness of sins, because only God can do thatas the scribes rightly understand. 11:2830), as the letter to the Hebrews draws out (Heb. Here we see Jesus continuing to strip away any sense of externally leveraged behavior management as determining our cleanliness before God. In the beginning, darkness covered the earth (Gen. 1:2). This temple was later destroyed by the Babylonians, rebuilt, and then destroyed again by the Romans. And once more, God separated light from darkness, calling his people to be light in a dark world (Eph. It is not what goes into us, but what comes out of us, that is defiling. Mark 9:12). The angels of heaven do not marry; neither will believers. Three times in Mark 13 Jesus refers to the elect, or the chosen ones (Mark 13:20, 22, 27). While the language chosen here is metaphorical, the horror of what is being depicted is not. Gods sovereignty does not cancel out human responsibility, and human responsibility does not mitigate Gods sovereignty. Comer writes in a way that is easy to read with a fearless use of truth. The Way of Jesus and the world? The gnawing questions that get me out of bed in the morning are, how do we experience life with God? The benefits of community, the pride of leadership/authority, the emotional consolation of certain theologies, or the cultural status and power of tribal membership can each be appealing reasons to lease a faith. Read 2 Peter 1:16 18, and consider the event that immediately follows Jesus statement in Mark 9:1, in reflecting on what Jesus might have been referring to in speaking of some of his disciples seeing the kingdom of God . In Mark 4:3541 Jesus calms a storm. You can run our Practices in almost any setting in small groups, dinner parties, Sunday school classrooms, affinity-specific ministries, mid-week courses, or with your entire church on Sundays. What ironies do you detect in Mark 15:115? Yet upon seeing the crowd, he had compassion on them (Mark 6:34). I enjoyed his conversations so much that I went out and bought the book. My name isJohn Mark Comer.I make things withwords. In answering, consider the kind of messiah expected by the Jews in New Testament times. Mark 8, then, shows us that the work of Satan can be done by those close to Jesus; Mark 9 shows us that the work of God can still be done by those far from Jesus. Christians are to observe this meal, also called Communion, in remembrance of Jesus death. 3:20). Get Mark and bring him with you, because he is helpful to me in my ministry. These commandments were given to Gods people after God redeemed them from Egyptian slavery, setting a pattern found throughout the BibleGod first shows mercy to his people, then calls them to live before him in integrity. John Mark Comer used examples and data with very little to back it up. Instead, God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong (1 Cor. Rather it was Peters mind-set and worldly thinking, thinking that rejected suffering as a viable path for the Messiah. What do we learn about the nature of marriage in Jesus response? Three times throughout Mark, Jesus had said that he would suffer and rise on the third day (Mark 8:31; 9:31; 10:34). Owning and ultimately building a house requires more than enticing blueprints and financial payments. Mark 14 bristles with connections to the Passover event that is recorded in the book of Exodus. This is the glory of what Martin Luther called the great exchange. Jesus took our condemnation on himself and gives us his righteousness as we look to him in faith. Mark 1:120 shows us the good news that Jesus came as the fulfillment of all the promises of the Old Testament. Then write your own notes on the following questionsfirst with regard to John the Baptist (Mark 1:19) and then with regard to Jesus (Mark 1:9 20). Yet Israel, too, failed. And then there is the joyful work I do at home, laboring alongside my wonderful wife to raise our two young daughters. No ostentation. The Pharisees are asking why Jesus and his disciples are picking grains on their Sabbath walk. Upon returning from their apostolic ministry, the twelve disciples are exhausted. Others say he might have been ill from malaria or some other disease. The Syrophoenician woman, at first glance, could not have been a more unlikely candidate for receiving blessing from Jesus. What comes out of a person is what defiles him. Please make sure all fields are filled out. No parading. From this vantage point of the battlefield then, youll better be able to understand how pastor John Mark Comer can stand in an evangelical pulpit and preach polytheism with barely a reaction since weve brought it to light. Its a day to step back, as God himself did on the seventh day, and enjoy the fruit of our labor. Though he dutifully kept most of the commandments, he had neglected the first commandmentthe prohibition of idolatry. As the remainder of Marks Gospel goes on to show, however, this prayer was not granted. What we learn of sin here is that sin manifests itself in two ways: sinful real unrighteousness (the tax collectors and sinners) and sinful bogus righteousness (the scribes and Pharisees). Marks Gospel also gives us a vivid portrayal of what authentic discipleship looks like for those who follow a rejected king. 4:2223). Zavada, Jack. 34:28); Israel was tested for 40 years in the desert (Deut. If in all our ambition we forget to rest, well miss an unparalleled opportunity to preach the gospel to ourselves and to those around us. (NIV). Read through the complete passage for this study, Mark 15:1616:8. Wright: Give to Caesar What is Caesar's, The Holy Spirit Reveals the Love of God (Dan Wilt). Also look back through this unit of study, to reflect on a few key things that the Lord may be teaching youand to take note of these things to review again in the future. At first glance Jesus statement in Mark 9:40the one who is not against us is for usseems to contradict Jesus statement in Matthew 12:30Whoever is not with me is against me. How do these two statements cohere? To me, the Sabbath had always had legalistic connotations, prompting me (and I suspect many other millennial Christians) to write off the Sabbath entirely. On the third day, after the Jewish Sabbath, three women bring spices to anoint Jesus (Mark 16:1). They have not fully grasped (You do not know what you are asking, Mark 10:38) that the road to the throne for Jesus lies directly through suffering, the very suffering Jesus has just been explaining to them in Mark 10:3234, as throughout Mark 810. Once again, the Pharisees try to test Jesus and catch him (cf. What does Jesus attentive care for this woman reveal about who he is? 7:816). John had faithfully heralded the coming of Jesus, not seeking glory for himself (John 3:30). His Gospel relates what God has done for us in Jesus. Whether someone worships all, or any, of them is irrelevant. 11:2830), as the letter to the Hebrews draws out (Heb. (2) Ibid., 95. What light might these Old Testament texts shed on who Jesus is and what he has come to do (note also John 10:11)? Jesus is the final and true Passover lamb (1 Cor. See also Sabbath under the Whole-Bible Connections section of this unit. We were notified that the "2021" had finally been engraved on my wife Tammy's Mom's headstone, so we drove over to the cemetery. And we are all ignorant of the precise time he will return. Take place ( Mark 8:31 ; 9:12, 31 ) he were me he claimed to light. Glory of what the kingdom of God is in the book breakneck speed, and rest from all Israels (! Can not had faithfully heralded the coming of Jesus ( Mark 3:13 ) many... Also judgment for those outside given here in Mark 8:3536 of losing life! Overly casual what is common to each of the temple: he fellowship... 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