Our response? This explains why the People's Republic of China (PRC) never attaches any political strings to its economic deals nor makes ultimatums regarding any of its partners. The executive branch of the government focuses on enforcing the laws and policies and includes major political figures such as the President and the Cabinet. Losing the China market will be costly for American tech companies and deprive them of funds for further R&D. The task, in both China and the West, is to reduce the gap between the ideal of basic human rights and the reality. for only $16.05 $11/page. People who do take long-term career risks often do so only after fulfilling their primary need for short-term security. Second, the economic structure is different. What to Know. Both countries have a Judicial, Executive, and Legislative branch. But the technology war also hurts U.S. suppliers. - Quora Answer (1 of 17): Americans hold the individual in the highest regard, whereas Chinese hold the community in the highest regard. This, of course, mirrors the role of U.S. defense and intelligence spending in the development of Silicon Valley. Those with low social-credit scores may find themselves prevented from buying an airline ticket or getting a date on an app. The local and minor elections in the country are the only form of citizen engagement that is seen in the political process of China, but there have been many cases of suppression in the minor elections, especially regarding independent candidates. This approach is counterproductive and has generated immense resentment against the U.S. across the world. Most ordinary people we meet dont feel that the authoritarian state is solely oppressive, although it can be that; for them it also provides opportunity. There are other courts in the land such as High Courts and District and County Peoples Courts and Special Courts for military and forestry issues. ), Copyright 2020 CGTN. U.S. self-identification has been shaken under these circumstances. Those countries have since 1945 been pluralist democracies with independent judiciaries. Where can it move its production if the target market is China? It is a global leader in AI, biotech, and space exploration. China has been shifting away from an investment-driven growth model to one led by private consumption. A Shanghai journalist is paid by her state-controlled magazine to fly around the world for stories on global lifestyle trends. As market research consistently tells us, the majority of individual Chinese investors behave more like traders. There have been reports of local voters being harassed and pressured into voting for the candidates that are supported by the CCP, and these reports have been identified to be affecting the rising independent candidates in local township elections, where there have been reports of voter rigging as well, and any other party other than the CCP is strongly discouraged which is why the existing parties are all under the control of the CCP (LaFraniere, 2011). The political system of China has been operational since its establishment for 50 years. Moving from Beijing to Shanghai has made my Mandarin worse. The Chinese can see this as crass and boastful, while in the United States, humility can be regarded as a sign of weakness. There are major differences in the political views of people from different nations.. eligion is another topic that creates differences among cultures.. They dont know how socialist it is, with its Social Security system and its policies to tax the rich by collecting capital gains taxes. Its just not liberal reform. The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. The positions in this branch can be for either a five-year long term or even an unlimited amount of time. In context, the United States should be more pluralistic as it prides itself to be a melting pot, but it can be considered more of an elitist democracy. Some of its technological successes have been driven by market forces: People wanted to buy goods or communicate more easily, and the likes of Alibaba and Tencent have helped them do just that. And what if the market itself is in China? Until Western companies and politicians understand this and revise their views, they will continue to get China wrong. Chinas rulers see foreign engagement as a source less of opportunity than of threat, uncertainty, and even humiliation. We have both sat in meetings where business executives, particularly in the technology and pharmaceutical sectors, expressed surprise at Chinas insistence that they transfer ownership of their IP to a Chinese company. As a result, economic growth came in tandem with social progress (through, for example, legislation protecting individual choice and minority rights), which made it easy to imagine that they were two sides of a coin. American companies will do so only if U.S. tariffs become more penalizing than moving would be. Westerners failure to appreciate this explains why many still expect China to reduce its role as investor, regulator, and, especially, intellectual property owner when that role is in fact seen as essential by the Chinese government. By comparison, progress on these issues is for Western economies extremely slow. Corporatism also recognizes only one organization as its sole representative, which can be seen through the CCP (Chan, 1994). Therefore, a country's political system can be assessed effectively by using aspects such as collectivism or individualism and totalitarianism or democracy. These officials preside over different tribunals and committees, which can range from civil, administrative to communication, and transport cases. In International Business: Competing in the global marketplace (11th ed.). Hire a professional with VAST experience! Hence, we need to understand, compare, and learn from leading values in China's political culture. Springer. It seems that the only country that can stifle Chinas growth is China itselfif it makes major policy mistakes. China and the United States are one of the strongest economies in the world, and both nations are considered superpowers and have contributed significantly to global politics and culture. The United States takes in with high respect the principles of democracy and individualism. As the author Yuval Noah Harari has pointed out, liberalism has had few competitors since the end of the Cold War, when both fascism and communism appeared defeated. Thus July 2020 polling data from the Ash Center at Harvards Kennedy School of Government revealed 95% satisfaction with the Beijing government among Chinese citizens. they are digging deep to create the city's first metro system and doing so in just five years' time . The main difference between Chinese and US politics is the political ideologies, and one is founded on a democratic yet capitalist system while the other has been led through decades on a Communist and one-party system. In fact, the pandemic has made the world, Out of the Gobi: My Story of China and America, Money Games: The Inside Story of How American Dealmakers Saved Koreas Most Iconic Bank. Would you like to get this essay by email? By the 1980s she was in the first generation to go back to university, and even took part in the Tiananmen Square demonstration. /Getty. And what is it that the Chinese dont understand about the United States? The Incarcerated Vote. China is also often at pains to suggest to foreign governments or investors that it is similar to the West in many aspectsconsumer lifestyles, leisure travel, and a high demand for tertiary education. With less than a quarter of Chinas population, America has a death toll about 100 times Chinas and counting. He wisely noted that "Democracy is not Coca-Cola, which, with the syrup produced by the United States, tastes the same across the world. The nominations of all the candidates are not done through their own accord or will but need to be nominated by the CCP, and this is done through the election committee that then consults a group of voters through what is called the three ups and three downs. Political discourse in China remains anchored in Marxist-Leninist ideas of struggle (douzheng) and contradiction (maodun)both seen as attributes that force a necessary and even healthy confrontation that can help achieve a victorious outcome. However, the country does have branches of government that also include the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government. China and the United States significantly differ in terms of the economic, legal and political system but this does not stop them from being the top two nation with the biggest economy worldwide. The geographic location factor is important since it dictates how well a country can be accessed to do business with and both China and United States have good locations since they are connected to water bodies. Recognizing that the authoritarian Marxist-Leninist system is accepted in China as not only legitimate but also effective is crucially important if Westerners are to make more-realistic long-term decisions about how to deal with or invest in the country. PAG invested about $100 million in a digital music business in China a few years back which subsequently merged with a similar business and changed its name to Tencent Music Entertainment. And the party has always believed in and emphasized the importance of Chinese history and of Marxist-Leninist thought, with all they imply. For example, over the past 15 years it has built the longest high-speed rail system in the world. Even though the laws of the United States provide every individual regardless of creed and color to vote, there have been instances of voter suppression reported, especially in relation to minorities, and this oppression has been systemic and has existed throughout the history of the US. ProEssays website, please click below to request its removal: Liked this essay sample but need an original one? Its aggressive handling of Covid-19in sharp contrast to that of many Western countries with higher death rates and later, less-stringent lockdownshas, if anything, reinforced that view. Are you seeing a significant shift in supply chains out of China? Solve your problem differently! China, meanwhile, doesn't apply any such double standards. Western systems are . What the Chinese government does oppose is the system of electoral democracy as . Some manufacturing has been relocated away from China since the trade war with the U.S. began in 2018, but that hasnt made a dent in either Chinas exports or Americas trade deficit. All the work should be used in accordance with the appropriate policies and applicable laws. Provide your email for sample delivery, You agree to receive our emails and consent to our Terms & Conditions. New York: McGraw Hill/Irwin. The legal system of a country establishes regulations and laws that maintain and indicate the basic values of an entire nation. That, perhaps, is why its current president and (more crucially) party general secretary, Xi Jinping, has let it be known that he considers Gorbachev a traitor to the cause for liberalizing as he did, thereby destroying the Communist Partys hold on the USSR. Additionally, human development is also key for countries to realize full economic growth. I see no systemic risk either in Chinas banking system or in its economy. Lobbying groups have more of an influence on the government of the United States than the citizens themselves, which creates the question if the US is more pluralist or elitist, and the matter of the fact is that the US is not really a representative republic but rather a pluralist oligarchy. This plays out every time a Western company negotiates access to the Chinese market. Obviously the ideology of nationalist identification under the pandemic has greatly roughened the political landscape for China and the U.S. Democracy has since then been core in the entire political system (Borner, Brunetti & Weder, 2016). Some distinctions between the parties. A nation that practice individualism and democracy is more likely to have an economic system that is market-based and this is more desirable since it allows businesses to produce what their products maximally thereby making desirable profits. When Nixon first visited China, in 1972, the differences between the two countries were vast, in political and economic systems and of course in ideology. Trade wars, nationalism, and the pandemic have led many companies to question their supply chain strategyin particular basing manufacturing in China, thousands of miles from their markets. First name should have at least 2 letters, Phone number should have at least 10 digits, Essay Sample on Exploring Economic Growth: Laws and Challenges, Essay Sample on Creating a Local Government on a Privately-Owned Island, Essay Example on Texas: A State of Pride and Ownership, China and India: Nations' Health Comparison, Infidel and the Influence of Politics on United States Religious Background, Essay Example on Plenary Powers in the US Constitution. Thats why China is the most active private-equity market in Asia. But looking back over her life story, one can see why even many young Chinese today may feel a reduced sense of predictability or trust in what the future holdsor in what their government might do next. In this system, the courts depend on the set legal codes by which the juries are only allowed to make their judgment basing on these codes. When life is (or has been within living memory) unpredictable, people tend to apply a higher discount rate to potential long-term outcomes than to short-term onesand a rate materially higher than the one applied by people living in more-stable societies. This is a belief alien to many Western business executives, especially if theyve had experience with other authoritarian regimes. China has stolen American jobs, the thinking goes, so we oppose China. This is the most appropriate entry point to reveal the evolution of human-land relationships. The top 10 American semiconductor chip makers sell about three times as much in China as in the United States. The major focus of government expenditure is domestic infrastructure. : Statist Legacies and Market Reforms, 1980-90: Statist Legacies and Market Reforms, 1980-90. Trumps trade war was an abject failure. Considering that China adopted the system of the dynamic market much later than other nations, it has done remarkably well to have such a positive impact on its economy. Whatever its intentions may be, there's no longer any denying that the Biden administration has double standards towards diversity at home and abroad, which hints at ulterior motives towards one, the other, or perhaps both of these approaches. Today the differences are arguably a lot smaller, and there are many areas in which the two can benefit from cooperation. This paper will compare two great countries the United States and China by looking in details how and why their legal and political systems differ, explain what determines the level of economic development in each country. Order original essay online with 25% off. As Western attention focused on the deepening ties between China and Russia and the potential transfer of Chinese military aid to Moscow, Belarusian ruler Alyaksandr Lukashenka embarked on a three . Reforming Sino-American Cultural Exchange for the Better. A decade ago its retail-goods market was about $1.8 trillionless than half that of the . He was born in China, and his life was upended during the Cultural Revolution, when he was sent off to do farm labor in the Gobi Desert. That leaves much room for growth and many opportunities for investors, particularly in businesses that cater to consumers. If the U.S. abandons the one-China policy and supports Taiwans independence, conflict will be inevitable, with unimaginable consequences for the world market. She was a Red Guard as a teenager, screaming adoration for Chairman Mao while her parents were being re-educated for being educated. China is more corporatism, which is the organization of society by corporate groups such as military and agriculture, which can even be seen through its different selective assemblies and congresses. Chinas is the only major economy that requires no special approval for foreign direct investments, although some sectors, such as Lived Change media and the internet, are on a negative list that restricts them. One thing hasnt changed, though: Many Western politicians and business executives still dont get China. The city of Rongcheng, for example, uses big data (available to the government through surveillance and other data-capturing infrastructure) to give people individualized social credit scores. These are used to reward or punish citizens according to their political and financial virtues or vices. This and revise their views, they will continue to get difference between china and us political system many areas in which the two benefit... Legacies and market Reforms, 1980-90: Statist Legacies and market Reforms, 1980-90, compare, and Legislative.... 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